SFC Suspends A Licensed Corporation and its Responsible Officer for Four Months Over Suspicious Transaction Monitoring Failures
The SFC has imposed a four-month suspension on Mr. Joey Lo Wai Hon (“Mr. LO”), effective from 30 September 2025 to 29 January 2026. MR. LO, a former responsible officer (“RO”) and manager-in-charge at MTF Securities Limited (“MTF”) (formerly Magusta Securities Limited), was found to have failed in overseeing credit risk management and suspicious transaction monitoring.
Failures in Credit Risk Management
MTF granted substantial trading limits to three new clients (Client A, B, and C) shortly after they opened cash trading accounts in January 2021. Each client deposited only HK$10,000, yet MTF approved limits of HK$4 million for Clients A and C, and HK$5 million for Client B—without client applications or adequate due diligence.
Notable Red Flags included:
| Trading limit exceeded client’s declared annual income | No records of income proof, bank statements, trading history, or personal reputation checks. |
Client A |
| ✓ |
Client B | ✓ | ✓ |
Client C | ✓ | ✓ |
Mr. LO, as an RO and Credit Committee member, was responsible for assessing creditworthiness and setting limits. However, he approved these at the request of MTF’s substantial shareholder without independent scrutiny, potentially risking a liquid capital deficit if the clients defaulted.
Suspicious Trading Patterns and Reporting Delays
These three clients used nearly all their limits to trade shares of a Hong Kong-listed company (“Company X”) between 22 and 27 January 2021, generating profits from HK$3.8 million to HK$5.3 million. The trades exhibited suspicious features indicative of potential market misconduct and money laundering:
• Clients bought shares at low prices just before a surge, without any apparent positive news.
• Clients sold at high prices in the first minute of the afternoon session before a 68% price collapse, followed by further declines.
• The trades accounted for 46%, 52%, and 30% of Company X’s daily turnover during the period.
• Post-trade, clients withdrew nearly all proceeds and conducted no further activity, inconsistent with their financial profiles.
The above patterns aligned with AML Guideline indicators (e.g. unusual transaction sizes, rapid withdrawals etc.)
Mr. LO did not investigate or report promptly. MTF only filed a suspicious transaction report (“STR”) to the Joint Financial Intelligence Unit (“JFIU”) in late July 2021, after SFC intervention.
**For the full details, refer to the SFC’s press release dated 2 October 2025, and Statement of Disciplinary Action.**
SIGNIFICANCE
The SFC deemed Mr. LO guilty of misconduct, questioning his fitness and properness. Regarding to such matter, Licensed Corporation (“LC”) should reference the below table for ensuring its compliance:
Due Diligence | LC must rigorously assess client financials before granting credit, avoiding undue influence from shareholders. |
Monitoring Systems | Implement effective, ongoing transaction reviews to detect anomalies like unusual price movements or disproportionate trades. |
Timely Reporting | Suspicious activities must be documented, investigated, and reported without delay to authorities like the JFIU and SFC. |
In June 2025, the SFC also prohibited Ms. WONG Lai Suen, another former MTF RO and executive director, from re-entering the industry for six months. (See Enforcement News – WONG Lai Suen)
This enforcement action reinforces the SFC’s commitment to upholding market standards amid evolving risks. Firms should review their policies against the Code of Conduct, Internal Control Guidelines, and AML Guideline to mitigate similar exposures.
Proactive Prevention of Money Laundering
These failures are preventative in nature by adopting transaction monitoring tools. eDon AML Transaction Monitoring System is an ALL-IN-ONE solution for anti-money laundering (AML) and transaction monitoring. Leveraging automated processes and machine learning technology, it efficiently identifies suspicious transactions and potential money laundering activities.
Using eDon AML Transaction Monitoring system, financial institutions can flexibly filter rules, adjust parameters, or even create custom rules to meet specific business needs. The system also integrates Screen-X AML screening function, enabling ongoing monitoring of customer data against global sanctions lists to achieve end-to-end transaction monitoring compliance.
For inquiries, please do not hesitate to reach out at info@edon.asia or via WhatsApp at +852 9690 0882. We look forward to understanding your situation and providing tailored solutions to ensure your business operates smoothly.
**For more detail, please refer to eDon AML Transaction Monitoring System.**